Anong Halimbawa Ng Panitikan Na Mayroon Dito Sa Pilipinas

Anong halimbawa ng panitikan na mayroon dito sa pilipinas

 

Answer:

TULUYAN o PROSA - nagpapahayag ng kaisipan. Itoy isinusulat ng patalata.

PATULA - nagpapahayag ng damdamin. Itoy isinusulat ng pasaknong.

· Alamat - isang uri ng panitikan na nagkukuwento tungkol sa mga pinagmulan ng mga bagay-bagay sa daigdig. Karaniwang nagsasalaysay ang mga ito ng mga pangyayari hinggil sa tunay na mga tao at pook, at mayroong pinagbatayan sa kasaysayan. Kaugnay ang alamat ng mga mito at kuwentong-bayan. 

· Anekdota -  isang uri ng akdang tuluyan na tumatalakay sa kakaiba o kakatwang pangyayaring naganap sa buhay ng isang kilala, sikat o tanyag na tao. Ito ay may dalawang uri: kata-kata at hango sa totoong buhay. Ito rin ang mga ginagawa ng mga pagpapaliwanag sa mga ginagawa ng mga tao.

· Nobela - o kathambuhay ay isang mahabang kuwentong piksyon na binubuo ng ibat ibang kabanata. Mayroon itong 60,000-200,000 salita o 300-1,300 pahina. Noong ika-18 siglo, naging istilo nito ang lumang pag ibig at naging bahagi ng mga pangunahing literary genre. Ngayon, ito ay kadalasan may istilong artistiko at isang tiyak na istilo o maraming tiyak na istilo. Mahabang kathang pampanitikan na naglalahad ng mga pangyayari na pinaghahabi sa isang mahusay na pagbabalangkas na ang pinakapangunahing sangkap ay ang pagkakalabas ng hangarin ng bayani sa dako at ng hangarin ng katunggali sa kabila -isang makasining na pagsasalaysay ng maraming pangyayaring magkasunod at magkakaugnay. Ang mga pangyayaring ito ay may kanya-kanyang tungkuling ginagampanan sa pagbuo ng isang matibay at kawili-wiling balangkas na siyang pinakabuod ng nobela -binubuo ng mga kabanata -maraming tauhan at pangyayari -kinasasangkutan ng 2 o higit pang tauhan.

· Pabula -   isang uri ng kathang-isip na panitikan kung saan mga hayop o kaya mga bagay na walang-buhay ang gumaganap na mga tauhan, katulad ng leon at daga, pagong at matsing, at lobo at kambing. May natatanging kaisipang mahahango mula sa mga pabula, sapagkat nagbibigay ng mga moral na aral para sa mga batang mambabasa. Tinatawag din itong kathang kuwentong nagbibigay-aral.

· Parabula- o talinghaga ay isang maikling kuwentong may aral na kalimitang hinahango mula sa Bibliya. Isa itong maikling salaysay na maaaring nasa anyong patula o prosa na malimit nangangaral o nagpapayo hinggil sa isang pangyayari, na kadalasang isinasalarawan ang isang moral o relihiyosong aral. Taliwas sa pabula, ang parabula ay walang inilalahok na tauhang hayop, halaman, bagay, at puwersa sa kalikasan na pawang kumikilos at nagsasalita gaya ng tao. Isang katangian nito ang pagiging isang kuwentong naglalahad o nagpapakita ng kung paanong katulad ng isang bagay ang iba pang bagay. Karamihan sa mga talinghagang nasa Bibliya ay mga kuwentong sinabi ni Hesus, na nagtuturo ng kung ano ang katangian ng Kaharian ng Diyos.

· Maikling kwento - isang maigsing salaysay hinggil sa isang mahalagang pangyayaring kinasasangkutan ng isa o ilang tauhan at may iisang kakintalan o impresyon lamang. Isa itong masining na anyo ng panitikan. Tulad ng nobela at dula, isa rin itong paggagad ng realidad, kung ginagagad ang isang momento lamang o iyong isang madulang pangyayaring naganap sa buhay ng pangunahing tauhan. Si Edgar Allan Poe ang tinuturing na "Ama ng Maikling Kuwento.

· Dula - isang uri ng panitikan na itinatanghal sa mga teatro. Nahahati ito sa ilang yugto na maraming tagpo. Pinakalayunin nitong itanghal ang mga tagpo sa isang tanghalan o entablado.

· Sanaysay-  isang maiksing komposisyon na kailimitang naglalaman ng personal na kuru-kuro ng may-akda.

· Talambuhay-  isang anyo ng panitikan na nagsasaad ng kasaysayan ng buhay ng isang tao hango sa mga tunay na tala, pangyayari o impormasyon.

· Talumpati- isang buos ng kaisipan o opinyon ng isang tao na pinababatid sa pamamagitan ng 

pagsalita sa entablado. Layunin nitong humikayat, tumugon, mangatwiran, magbigay ng 

kaalaman o impormasyon at maglahad ng isang paniniwala. Ito ay isang uri ng komunikasyong 

pampubliko na nagpapaliwanag sa isang paksa na binibigkas sa harap ng mga tagapakinig.

· Balita - mga mahahalagang nangyayari sa loob at labas ng ating bansa.

· Kwentong bayan- (Filipino: folklor) ay mga salaysay hinggil sa mga likhang-isip na mga tauhan na kumakatawan sa mga uri ng mamamayan, katulad ng matandang hari, isang marunong na lalaki, o kaya sa isang hangal na babae. Karaniwang kaugnay ang kwentong-bayan ng isang tiyak na pook o rehiyon ng isang bansa o lupain. Kaugnay nito ang alamat at mga mito.


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